{
  "slug": "celtic-traditional",
  "name": "Celtic Traditional",
  "aliases": [
    "irish traditional",
    "trad",
    "scottish traditional",
    "session music"
  ],
  "description": "The living dance and song repertoire of Ireland and Scotland — reels, jigs, airs and unaccompanied sean-nós — carried by ear for centuries and still played in pubs by people who never wrote any of it down.",
  "origin": {
    "place": "Ireland and Scotland",
    "year": 1750
  },
  "lineage": [],
  "bpm": {
    "min": 90,
    "max": 130
  },
  "updated": "2026-08-30",
  "url": "https://waxonia.com/genre/celtic-traditional/",
  "trackCount": 8,
  "curatedBy": [],
  "playlists": {},
  "tracks": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "trackKey": "traditional--the-blackbird",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/traditional--the-blackbird/",
      "title": "The Blackbird",
      "artist": "Traditional",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/traditional/",
      "year": 1750,
      "label": null,
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "A set dance old enough that its authorship is unrecoverable, and a tune every piper and fiddler is measured against. Dated here to the century it surfaces in, because that is the honest limit of what is known.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/Traditional%20The%20Blackbird",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XKVas2s-lcM",
          "exact": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "trackKey": "turlough-ocarolan--si-beag-si-mor",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/turlough-ocarolan--si-beag-si-mor/",
      "title": "Sí Beag, Sí Mór",
      "artist": "Turlough O'Carolan",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/turlough-ocarolan/",
      "year": 1691,
      "label": null,
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "Said to be the blind harper's first composition, about two fairy hills that went to war. O'Carolan is the one name in this tradition with tunes reliably attached to it.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/Turlough%20O'Carolan%20S%C3%AD%20Beag%2C%20S%C3%AD%20M%C3%B3r",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=LzP5xGcKa1k",
          "exact": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "trackKey": "traditional--roisin-dubh",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/traditional--roisin-dubh/",
      "title": "Róisín Dubh",
      "artist": "Traditional",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/traditional/",
      "year": 1750,
      "label": null,
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "A love song to a woman who is also Ireland, which is the oldest trick in the repertoire and still works. Sean-nós at its most demanding: one voice, no accompaniment, nowhere to hide.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/Traditional%20R%C3%B3is%C3%ADn%20Dubh",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=ZyeKA6JRI2Y",
          "exact": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "trackKey": "the-bothy-band--the-bothy-band",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/the-bothy-band--the-bothy-band/",
      "title": "The Bothy Band",
      "artist": "The Bothy Band",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/the-bothy-band/",
      "year": 1975,
      "label": "Mulligan",
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "The record that proved a trad group could hit like a rock band without adding a drummer. Everything ferocious about the seventies revival is on this debut.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/The%20Bothy%20Band%20The%20Bothy%20Band",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XgXwIIHAmaw",
          "exact": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "trackKey": "the-chieftains--the-chieftains-4",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/the-chieftains--the-chieftains-4/",
      "title": "The Chieftains 4",
      "artist": "The Chieftains",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/the-chieftains/",
      "year": 1973,
      "label": "Claddagh",
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "Paddy Moloney's arrangements gave the tunes counterpoint and dynamics they had never had. Purists objected; the tunes survived, and reached rather more people.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/The%20Chieftains%20The%20Chieftains%204",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/search?q=The%20Chieftains%20The%20Chieftains%204",
          "exact": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "trackKey": "luke-kelly--raglan-road",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/luke-kelly--raglan-road/",
      "title": "Raglan Road",
      "artist": "Luke Kelly",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/luke-kelly/",
      "year": 1971,
      "label": "Polydor",
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "Kavanagh's poem set to an old air and sung by a man with no interest in prettiness. The best argument that this tradition's centre is a voice rather than an instrument.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/Luke%20Kelly%20Raglan%20Road",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=EuafmLvoJow",
          "exact": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "trackKey": "james-scott-skinner--hector-the-hero",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/james-scott-skinner--hector-the-hero/",
      "title": "Hector the Hero",
      "artist": "James Scott Skinner",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/james-scott-skinner/",
      "year": 1903,
      "label": null,
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "A Scottish slow air written for a general who shot himself, and it carries exactly that weight. Skinner is where fiddle composition stops being anonymous in Scotland.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/James%20Scott%20Skinner%20Hector%20the%20Hero",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=YqJPRjh5nmA",
          "exact": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "trackKey": "seamus-ennis--an-piobaire-rua",
      "trackUrl": "https://waxonia.com/track/seamus-ennis--an-piobaire-rua/",
      "title": "An Píobaire Rua",
      "artist": "Seamus Ennis",
      "artistUrl": "https://waxonia.com/artist/seamus-ennis/",
      "year": 1958,
      "label": null,
      "isrc": null,
      "whyItMatters": "Ennis collected tunes across Ireland with a bicycle and a notebook, then played them better than anyone. Uilleann piping as archive and performance at once.",
      "alsoOn": [],
      "links": {
        "spotify": {
          "url": "https://open.spotify.com/search/Seamus%20Ennis%20An%20P%C3%ADobaire%20Rua",
          "exact": false
        },
        "youtubeMusic": {
          "url": "https://music.youtube.com/search?q=Seamus%20Ennis%20An%20P%C3%ADobaire%20Rua",
          "exact": false
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}