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The 8 best Bluegrass tracks of all time

Bluegrass

A named invention rather than a folk drift: the line-up Bill Monroe assembled in 1945 — mandolin, banjo, fiddle, guitar, bass, no drums — playing string-band music at bebop tempo with a solo order borrowed from jazz.

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  1. Bill Monroe / Blue Moon of Kentucky

    1946 · Columbia

    A waltz, until Elvis took it at double speed eight years later and Monroe then re-recorded it that way himself. Few records document a handover so cleanly.

  2. Flatt and Scruggs / Foggy Mountain Breakdown

    1949 · Mercury

    Earl Scruggs's three-finger roll, played faster than seems physically reasonable. The banjo stops being a rhythm instrument here and never goes back.

  3. The Stanley Brothers / Man of Constant Sorrow

    1951 · Columbia

    The high lonesome sound at its most severe — Ralph Stanley's tenor is not trying to be pleasant. An old ballad the Stanleys made permanently theirs.

  4. Bill Monroe / Uncle Pen

    1950 · Decca

    Monroe's tribute to the fiddling uncle who raised him, which is also a statement about where the whole music came from. The mandolin break is his best on record.

  5. The Stanley Brothers / Rank Stranger

    1960

    A man returns home and recognises nobody. Bluegrass gospel at its most genuinely unsettling, and the harmony does most of the work.

  6. The Country Gentlemen / Fox on the Run

    1971 · Rebel

    A British pop song, rearranged for banjo and turned into a bluegrass standard. The tradition has always been more porous than its purists.

  7. John Hartford / Steam Powered Aereo Plane

    1971 · Warner Bros.

    Hartford wrote Gentle on My Mind, took the royalties and made exactly the records he wanted. Newgrass begins here, loose and funny and entirely competent.

  8. Tony Rice / Rebecca

    1979 · Rounder

    Rice's guitar tone is the most copied in acoustic music, and his timing sits fractionally behind everyone else's. Bluegrass as chamber music without losing the drive.