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The 7 best Cumbia tracks of all time

Cumbia

Colombia's Caribbean coast: Indigenous gaita flutes over African drums, later scored for big band and exported down the whole continent until Peru, Mexico and Argentina each had a cumbia of their own.

Autoplay · All 7 play here · plays through and starts again

  1. Wilson Choperena and Juan Madera / La Pollera Colorá

    1960

    Effectively Colombia's second national anthem. A clarinet figure, a red skirt, and a melody that has survived being played at every wedding in the country for sixty years.

  2. Lucho Bermúdez / Colombia Tierra Querida

    1970 · CBS

    Bermúdez took coastal cumbia, scored it for a full orchestra and put it in the ballrooms of Bogotá and Buenos Aires. The record that made it national rather than regional.

  3. Los Corraleros de Majagual / Cumbia Cienaguera

    1962 · Discos Fuentes

    The Discos Fuentes supergroup, with accordion and brass fighting for the same space. Rowdier than Bermúdez and much closer to how the music sounded outdoors.

  4. José Barros / La Piragua

    1969

    A boat, a river and a man remembering both. Barros wrote it about the Magdalena, and it is the most literary lyric the form has.

  5. Totó la Momposina / Curura

    1993 · Real World

    Totó spent decades insisting cumbia's centre was the drums and the gaitas, not the orchestra. Recorded in London, and the least polished record on this list by design.

  6. Los Hijos del Sol / Cariñito

    1978

    Peruvian cumbia — electric guitars, a Farfisa organ, Amazonian melody. Proof the form mutated the moment it crossed a border, every time.

  7. Sonora Carruseles / Micaela

    1998 · Discos Fuentes

    Late, loud and unashamedly for dancing. Included because cumbia is a living commercial music, not a heritage exhibit, and this is what it sounds like working.