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The 8 best Renaissance tracks of all time

Renaissance

Two centuries of writing for voices moving independently and imitating each other, sacred and secular. No conductor, no soloist, no harmony in the later sense — just lines, and the rules governing how they may collide.

Autoplay · All 8 play here · plays through and starts again

  1. Thomas Tallis / Spem in alium

    1570

    Forty genuinely independent voices in eight choirs of five, passing an entry around the room and then all arriving at once. Nothing before the orchestra is this overwhelming, and very little after it.

  2. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina / Missa Papae Marcelli

    1562

    Legend says it persuaded the Council of Trent not to ban polyphony by proving the words could still be understood. The legend is doubtful; the clarity is not.

  3. Josquin des Prez / Ave Maria... virgo serena

    1485

    The most admired motet of its age, by the first composer to be famous as an individual. Each phrase enters in strict imitation and the effect is of something assembling itself.

  4. Johannes Ockeghem / Missa Prolationum

    1470

    Written entirely in double canon, at every interval in turn, from two notated parts. An intellectual stunt that also happens to be beautiful, which is the Franco-Flemish speciality.

  5. Carlo Gesualdo / Tenebrae Responsories

    1611

    Harmonically so strange that the twentieth century assumed it was a mistake. Written by a nobleman who had murdered his wife and her lover, which the music does very little to hide.

  6. John Dowland / Flow, My Tears

    1600

    A lute song built on a falling four-note figure that Dowland reused for the rest of his career. Professional melancholy, and the most English thing on this list.

  7. Jacques Arcadelt / Il bianco e dolce cigno

    1538

    The madrigal that taught Italy what a madrigal was. Four voices, a swan, a pun about dying, and word-painting so deft it stops feeling like a technique.

  8. Thomas Morley / Now Is the Month of Maying

    1595

    A ballett with a fa-la-la refrain and a lyric considerably filthier than four centuries of school choirs have noticed. Included because the period was not all incense.